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Cannabis Basics

How Do Edibles Work Differently Than Smoking?

Understand why edibles hit differently than smoking. Learn about the liver conversion process and why edible experiences are more intense.

5 min read276 words

If you've heard people say "edibles hit different," they're absolutely right. There's real science behind why eating cannabis creates a distinctly different experience than smoking it.

The Science: What Happens When You Eat Cannabis

When you smoke cannabis, THC travels from your lungs directly to your brain within minutes. But when you eat cannabis, something different happens:

  1. THC travels to your stomach
  2. It moves to your liver for processing
  3. Your liver converts THC into 11-hydroxy-THC
  4. This metabolite is more potent and crosses the blood-brain barrier more easily
  5. Effects are stronger and longer-lasting

Key Differences

FactorSmoking/VapingEdibles
Onset time1-10 minutes30 min - 2 hours
Peak effects15-30 minutes2-4 hours
Duration1-3 hours4-8+ hours
IntensityModerateCan be more intense
Active compoundDelta-9 THC11-hydroxy-THC

Why Beginners Should Be Extra Careful with Edibles

The delayed onset is where most beginners get into trouble. Here's a common scenario:

  1. Eat a 10mg edible at 7 PM
  2. Feel nothing by 8 PM
  3. Think "this isn't working" and eat another 10mg
  4. By 9 PM, both doses hit at once (20mg total)
  5. Experience becomes overwhelming

The Edible Golden Rules

  1. Start with 2.5-5mg - You can always take more tomorrow
  2. Wait at least 2 hours - Effects may still be building
  3. Don't mix with alcohol - Intensifies and complicates effects
  4. Eat something first - Empty stomachs can lead to faster, stronger absorption
  5. Have CBD nearby - Can help calm an intense experience

Key Takeaways

  • Your liver converts THC to a stronger compound (11-hydroxy-THC)
  • Edibles take 30 min - 2 hours to kick in
  • Effects last 4-8 hours, much longer than smoking
  • Start with 2.5-5mg and wait before taking more

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